Supercritical co2 density - When carbon dioxide (CO 2) is held above its critical temperature and pressure, it acts like a gas yet has the density of a liquid. In this supercritical state, small changes in temperature or pressure cause dramatic shifts in density - making sCO 2 a highly efficient working fluid to generate power.

 
Sep 1, 2023 · This is due to the different physical properties of supercritical carbon dioxide at different inlet temperatures. Fig. 22 shows the change of physical properties of supercritical carbon dioxide with temperature at the pressure of 8 MPa. With the increase of temperature, the changes in fluid density and specific heat capacity gradually became ... . Volunteer lawrence ks

The supercritical carbon dioxide extraction recovered 77.6 g of freeze-dried extract per kilogram of raw OMW with relatively high concentrations in polyphenols (10.9 g/kg of which 60.1% is di-hydroxytyrosol), PUFA (20 g/kg), MUFA (601 g/kg), and other valuable compounds such as squalene (10 g/kg). These substances are of great interest in ...The Span-Wagner (SW) equation of state turns out to be able to accurately predict CO2 physical properties (density, heat capacity and speed of sound) of CO2 at ...Mar 1, 2019 · To accurately predict the performance of supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO 2) turbomachinery, the fluid behavior, in three regions (liquid-like, pseudocritical and vapour-like) created by pseudocritical lines, should be considered. For this purpose, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is employed to calculate compressor performance in different ... Abstract. A comprehensive database of experimental and computed data for the viscosity of carbon dioxide (CO2) was compiled and a new reference correlation was developed. Literature results based on an ab initio potential energy surface were the foundation of the correlation of the viscosity in the limit of zero density in the …In the supercritical state, the density of CO 2 will range from 50 to 80% of the density of water . The viscosity of supercritical CO 2 is similar as in the gas phase, which can be up to 100 times lower than in the liquid phase. This is quite important for pipeline transport as it implies lower drag.Supercritical CO2 (scCO2) has liquid-like densities providing good solvent capability ... 1 Phase diagram for CO2 with constant density lines (dot lines, g/cm3).We present experiments on molecular density fluctuations in liquid and supercritical (SC) CO2 using small-angle neutron scattering. Thermal density fluctuations in SC-CO2 determine susceptibility ...In addition, the density and properties of supercritical fluids change with pressure and temperature, allowing the separation rate to be adjusted. Furthermore, ...This is called the supercritical state of CO2, with the fluid having a density similar to that of a liquid while occupying a volume in the same way a gas does. The parameters for the critical point for CO2 are given below: Temperature: 304.25 K Pressure: 7.39 MPa. Simulation setup for normal CO2Feb 1, 2014 · In this study, a new correlation for the prediction of supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO 2) thermal conductivity based 600 data points from the literature is proposed. The simple correlation is function of density and temperature. The proposed SC-CO 2 thermal conductivity correlation has better performance (lower AARE%) and higher thermal ... Diffusion coefficients of supercritical CO2 in oil-saturated cores under low permeability reservoir conditions. J. CO2 Util., 14 (2016), pp. 47-60. ... Accelerated mass transfer of CO2 in reservoir brine due to density-driven natural convection at high pressures and elevated temperatures. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 45 (2006), pp. 2430-2436.Abstract. In this work a conjugate heat transfer analysis was performed on leading-edge jet impingement heat transfer with sCO2 as the working medium. The internal heat transfer coefficient distribution, as well as external metal temperature profiles, were evaluated for three different coolant temperatures. These coolant temperatures were 360K (pseudo-critical), 500K, and 650K. The heat ...The dense color and structure of resin are thought to be the reason behind the reduced light sensitivity of THC. Accordingly, it is suspected that the exposure of light on resin only reaches the cannabinoids on the surface resulting in low degradation levels. ... Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of cannabinoids from Cannabis sativa L. J ...The Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Technology Program is focused on developing technologies for the implementation of highly ... high power density, and simplicity of operation compared to existing steam based power cycles. The supercritical CO 2 power cycle uses small turbomachinery, is fuel- and/or heat-source neutral, and is efficient. …4 de out. de 2021 ... Abstract: This presentation will cover all the technical and chemical aspects behind supercritical carbon dioxide extraction in relation to the ...Supercritical carbon dioxide power cycles operate in a manner similar to other turbine cycles, but use CO2 as the working fluid. These cycles are operated above the critical point of CO2 so that it does not change phases, but rather undergoes drastic density changes over small ranges of temperature and pressure.Volvo claims its forthcoming EX30 electric SUV has a "smaller" carbon footprint "than any Volvo car ever before." Volvo is back with new details on its forthcoming EX30 electric SUV. This time, the Swedish automaker is talking up the vehicl...Even supercritical CO2 density is only 0.47 g/cc so we expect the mixture of those 2 would result in something in between (0.47 and 1 g/cc). I am looking for an explanation at the molecular level.Feb 1, 2015 · Supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) mixtures are essential for many industrial applications. However, the knowledge of their thermophysical properties in the extended critical region is insufficient. could reflect the relationship between the solubility of solid solute in SC-CO 2 and the relative density, where c * is the solubility, ρ r,1 is the relative density, ρ c,1 is the critical ...Feb 2, 2011 · The incentive for work on water has been its use in supercritical pressure "boilers" for power stations, particularly in the U.S.A. and the U.S.S.R. For the experimentalist carbon dioxide is an easier fluid to handle because of its lower critical temperature and pressure (31°C and 73.8 bar, compared with 370°C and 221 bar for water). Supercritical carbon dioxide power cycles operate in a manner similar to other turbine cycles, but use CO2 as the working fluid. These cycles are operated above the critical point of CO2 so that it does not change phases, but rather undergoes drastic density changes over small ranges of temperature and pressure.Oct 3, 2022 · Carbon dioxide (CO 2) is chemically stable, reliable, plentiful, low-cost, non-toxic, non-flammable, and readily available. This qualifies it as a safe working fluid for a closed cycle. Raising CO 2 to be at or above its critical temperature and critical pressure puts the fluid in a supercritical fluid state ( Figure 1 ). sCO 2 occurs at a ... Carbon dioxide, also known by the chemical formula CO2, has a higher density than the other gases found in air, which makes CO2 heavier than air. Air is composed of approximately 78 percent nitrogen, 21 percent oxygen, and less than 1 perce...Metrics Abstract The main goal of the present paper is to assess the available information so as to obtain a general procedure for dealing with the critical …The decrease in volume (and corresponding increase in density) is smaller for a solid or a liquid than for a gas, but it is sufficient to melt some of the ice. In ... Also notice the critical point at 30.98°C and 72.79 atm. Supercritical carbon dioxide is emerging as a natural refrigerant, making it a low carbon (and thus a more ...Jun 1, 2023 · Supercritical fluids find use in various areas in oil and gas production operations due to their unique properties. Supercritical CO 2 (sc-CO 2) with its reduced viscosity, increased diffusivity, and liquid like density, is attractive for enhanced hydrocarbon recovery, shale gas fracturing and drilling (especially in underbalanced condition). Comparing to supercritical H 2 O, we note that the H 2 O 1/e density was 0.0432 g cm −3, over a factor of 5 less in mass density than what we observe for the CO 2 1/e density value of 0.224 g cm ...The corresponding minimum, most likely, and maximum CO 2 density estimated from figure 6D would be about 760 kg/m 3 ... CO2 storage potential and mechanism between supercritical CO2 and crude ...1. Introduction. Carbon dioxide is a typical greenhouse gas, whose storage and utilization has been investigated widely. Using supercritical CO 2 to drive a fractured tight oil reservoir [1] can not only result in a more efficient development of tight oil reservoirs, but also enable CO 2 storage. Several scholars have investigated the principle of CO 2 …Both carbon dioxide and water are neutron moderators, but they have a lower density as supercritical fluids than liquid water does. This allows nuclear reactors with those supercritical fluids as a primary coolant to run in a reduced moderation mode ("semi-fast" or "epithermal") but not usually as a fast neutron reactor.The high frictionloss in the pipeline could be reduced by developing a new drag reducing agent and selecting large-size casing. Besides, for the problem of poor capacity in proppant carrying and sand plug, the methods of adding tackifier into supercritical CO2, increasing pump displacement and selecting ultra-low density …When carbon dioxide (CO 2) is held above its critical temperature and pressure, it acts like a gas yet has the density of a liquid. In this supercritical state, small changes in temperature or pressure cause dramatic shifts in density - making sCO 2 a highly efficient working fluid to generate power. The characteristic properties of a supercritical fluid are density, diffusivity and viscosity. Supercritical values for these features take place between liquids and gases. Table \(\PageIndex{1}\) demonstrates numerical values of properties for gas, supercritical fluid and liquid. Supercritical carbon dioxide (s CO 2) ... This would have implications for bulk thermal and nuclear generation of electricity, because the supercritical properties of carbon dioxide at above 500 °C and 20 MPa enable thermal efficiencies approaching 45 percent. This could increase the electrical power produced per unit of fuel required by 40 ...Supercritical fluid. The efficiency of power plants are improved by operating at higher pressures and temperatures. The pressures and temperatures that some power plants achieve are so high that water stops being a liquid or a gas. Instead the water is in a supercritical fluid state. Carbon dioxide can also be put into a supercritical fluid ...Supercritical carbon dioxide (CO 2) is a fluid state of CO 2 where it is heated and held at or above its critical temperature and pressure. In this supercritical phase, CO 2 exhibits properties and behaviors between that of a liquid and a gas. In particular, supercritical CO 2 possesses liquid-like densities with gas-like diffusivity, surface ... Supercritical CO2 extraction of pinocembrin from Lippia origanoides distillation residues. 1. Multicomponent solubility and equilibrium partition. ... Density estimation of pure carbon dioxide at supercritical region and estimation solubility of solid compounds in supercritical carbon dioxide: Correlation approach based on sensitivity …The high frictionloss in the pipeline could be reduced by developing a new drag reducing agent and selecting large-size casing. Besides, for the problem of poor capacity in proppant carrying and sand plug, the methods of adding tackifier into supercritical CO2, increasing pump displacement and selecting ultra-low density …Carbon dioxide. Formula: CO 2. Molecular weight: 44.0095. IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/CO2/c2-1-3. Copy Sheet of paper on top of another sheet. IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N. Copy Sheet of paper on top of another sheet. CAS Registry Number: 124-38-9. Chemical structure:Aug 8, 2014 · The change in properties from subcritical fluid to supercritical state is especially noteworthy for the common compounds water and carbon dioxide. These include: (1) high solubility of gases within supercritical mixtures, (2) miscibility of gases such as O 2 and H 2 in supercritical fluids, (3) high diffusion rates and variable density, and (4 ... 1. Introduction. Supercritical carbon dioxide (SCO 2) has special physical properties of high density and low viscosity.Different from traditional steam turbomachinery, the SCO 2 turbine is more compact in design, and its clearance between rotor and stator can reach 0.1–0.2 mm [1], [2].DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2023.123358 Corpus ID: 264182155; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons dissolution in supercritical carbon dioxide by molecular dynamics simulation @article{Wang2023PolycyclicAH, title={Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons dissolution in supercritical carbon dioxide by molecular dynamics simulation}, author={Junying Wang and Weijing Ding and Bowei Zhang and Hui Jin}, journal ...Carbon dioxide. Formula: CO 2. Molecular weight: 44.0095. IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/CO2/c2-1-3. Copy Sheet of paper on top of another sheet. IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N. Copy Sheet of paper on top of another sheet. CAS Registry Number: 124-38-9. Chemical structure: Oct 10, 2001 · According to reported experimental data the density of aqueous solutions of CO2 can be as much as 2-3% higher than pure water density. This density variation might produce an influence on the groundwater flow regime. For instance, in geologic sequestration of CO2, convective transport mixing might occur when, several years after injection of ... Carbon dioxide is the most used supercritical fluid due to its advantageous properties (low critical points, toxicity, cost, among others.). By adjusting temperature and pressure, it is possible to manipulate the fluid's density and viscosity, determining the solvent power of supercritical CO2.As the world becomes more conscious of the impact of climate change, it’s essential to take steps towards reducing your carbon footprint. One major way to do this is by monitoring your car’s CO2 emissions.Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC–CO2) has been shown to serve as an environmentally benign substitute for a number of solvents that are typically used for free-radical reactions. 57 Such conventional reaction solvents, as benzene or the chlorinated compound, carbon tetrachloride, can be replaced successfully by SC–CO 2. ... CO2 density (D: 843 957 kg/m3) on the extraction yield of oil and bioactive compounds of N. gaditana using supercritical CO2, a technology that allows for ...Pillow plate heat exchangers (PPHE) with compactness and high thermal performance are applying widely. In present article, PPHE with ellipse weld spots is first proposed, and turbulent flow and heat transfer of supercritical carbon dioxide (S-CO 2) in PPHE channel is analyzed and optimized.The channel is made of many periodically …Jan 1, 2012 · Carbon dioxide is of particular interest in dense-fluid technology because it is inexpensive, non-flammable, non-toxic, and odorless. Pipelines have been built to transport CO 2 and natural gas in the dense phase region due to its higher density, and this also provides the added benefit of no liquids formation in the pipeline. Chunhui Xue. The numerical simulation is performed to investigate the thermal performance of supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO2) in horizontal ribbed tubes at mass flux ranging from 200 kg/ (m² ...Carbon dioxide (CO 2) has proven to be a convenient ScD fluid in many applications since it is nontoxic, nonflammable, and cheap, and can be tuned to exhibit a high solvation power toward a number of common organic target species in its near-liquid state (at pressures of <10 MPa and temperatures of 273-323 K). 1-3,7-9 Other common supercritical ...Viscosity and density measurements for carbon dioxide + pentaerythritolester lubricant mixtures at low lubricant concentration J. Supercritical Fluids , 44 ( 2008 ) , pp. 172 - 185 View PDF View article View in Scopus Google ScholarIn this paper a method to calculate the viscosity of supercritical CO2 is introduced. A rolling body viscometer equipped with a gas booster was used. Based on …This is called the supercritical state of CO2, with the fluid having a density similar to that of a liquid while occupying a volume in the same way a gas does. The parameters for the critical point for CO2 are given below: Temperature: 304.25 K Pressure: 7.39 MPa. Simulation setup for normal CO2Abstract. Supercritical fluid Extraction (SFE) is a green technology as use of supercritical CO2 (SC-CO2) is the most widely used since it is nontoxic, non-flammable, non-corrosive, and easy to ...Supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO2) is carbon dioxide held above a critical temperature and pressure, which causes it to act like a gas while having the density of a liquid. It’s also nontoxic and nonflammable, having been used in dry cleaning processes as well as to decaffeinate coffee. Its supercritical state makes sCO2 a highly efficient fluid to generate power because small …Determination of water solubility in supercritical CO 2 from 313.15 to 473.15 K and from 10 to 50 MPa by in-situ quantitative Raman spectroscopy. Author links open overlay panel Zhe Wang a, Qian Zhou a, Huirong Guo a, ... Pressure-density-temperature-composition (P-V-T-x) ...The Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Technology Program is focused on developing technologies for the implementation of ... high power density, and simplicity of operation compared to existing steam based power cycles. The supercritical CO 2 power cycle uses small turbomachinery, is fuel- and/or heat-source neutral, and is efficient. These factors ...Abstract. This paper presents experimental data on a centrifugal compressor operated with CO2. Temperature and pressure at the inlet of the compressor are varied to cover the supercritical region from the liquid-like to the gas-like region. In addition, inlet conditions in the two-phase region are also included. Thus, the experimental test …The density of supercritical CO2 is influenced by both temperature and pressure. As pressure increases, the density generally increases as well, assuming constant temperature. What is the density of CO2 at 500°C? At 500°C, the density of CO2 would depend on the pressure it is subjected to, as well as the phase it is in (supercritical or not).Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) is the process of separating one component (the extractant) from another (the matrix) using supercritical fluids as the extracting solvent.Extraction is usually from a solid matrix, but can also be from liquids.SFE can be used as a sample preparation step for analytical purposes, or on a larger scale to either strip unwanted material from a product (e.g ...Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is the most effective way to reduce CO 2 emissions. In CCS, CO 2 transportation plays an important role for the transmission of CO 2 from the capturing facility to the location of permanent storage. In order to increase the CO 2 density and avoid two-phase flow, CO 2 needs to be transformed into the supercritical …As the world becomes more conscious of the impact of climate change, it’s essential to take steps towards reducing your carbon footprint. One major way to do this is by monitoring your car’s CO2 emissions.The supercritical CO2 (SC-CO2) thermodynamic cycle has been a promising and revolutionary technology. Related research has put higher demands on CO2 physical property calculations in terms of computational accuracy and speed. In this study, the deviations between the experimental data and predicted data calculated by several models of CO2 physical property calculation were obtained.Supercritical fluid. The efficiency of power plants are improved by operating at higher pressures and temperatures. The pressures and temperatures that some power plants achieve are so high that water stops being a liquid or a gas. Instead the water is in a supercritical fluid state. Carbon dioxide can also be put into a supercritical fluid ...When carbon dioxide (CO 2) is held above its critical temperature and pressure, it acts like a gas yet has the density of a liquid. In this supercritical state, small changes in temperature or pressure cause dramatic shifts in density - making sCO 2 a highly efficient working fluid to generate power.SCFs have gas-like viscosity and diffusivity, liquid-like density and dielectric constant and solvating properties which can be controlled by pressure and/or temperature. ... Barley β-glucan aerogels as a carrier for flax oil via supercritical CO2. J. Food Eng., 111 (2012), pp. 625-631. View PDF View article View in Scopus Google ...Supercritical CO2 (s-CO2) operated in a closed-loop Brayton cycle offers the potential of higher cycle efficiency versus superheated or supercritical steam cycles at temperatures relevant for concentrating solar power (CSP) applications. Brayton-cycle systems using s-CO2 have a smaller weight and volume, lower thermal mass, and less complex power …According to reported experimental data the density of aqueous solutions of CO2 can be as much as 2-3% higher than pure water density. This density variation might produce an influence on the groundwater flow regime. For instance, in geologic sequestration of CO2, convective transport mixing might occur when, several years after injection of ...Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) is the process of separating one component (the extractant) from another (the matrix) using supercritical fluids as the extracting solvent.Extraction is usually from a solid matrix, but can also be from liquids.SFE can be used as a sample preparation step for analytical purposes, or on a larger scale to either strip unwanted material from a product (e.g ...Indirect fracturing with supercritical carbon dioxide (CO 2) is a promising technology of coalbed methane exploitation in soft and low-permeability coal seams.The key to its success is to ensure the cracks produced by supercritical CO 2 fracturing can penetrate the coal–rock interface and enter the coal seam. In this work, the crack …The schematic representation of CO2 in SCF state. Density values as a function of temperature and pressure are taken from [45]. …Two modified versions of the Elementary Physical Model (EPM) [J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 12021] for supercritical carbon dioxide have been proposed in this work and their validities are affirmed by computing the thermodynamic properties and dielectric constant up to 910 kg/m3 with use of canonical ensemble Monte Carlo simulation. …Fracturing plays, a vital role to achieve the optimal recovery from the unconventional shale gas reservoirs and fracturing fluid is considered as “blood” in the entire operation. There are various fracking technology to frack the shale viz., traditional hydraulic fracturing, nitrogen based fracturing, high-energy gas fracturing (HEGF), supercritical …Carbon dioxide, also known by the chemical formula CO2, has a higher density than the other gases found in air, which makes CO2 heavier than air. Air is composed of approximately 78 percent nitrogen, 21 percent oxygen, and less than 1 perce...these four solutes in SC-CO2 on the basis of pressure, and actually fluid density. It is therefore suggested that if you wanted to prepare a PEG polymer ...Metrics Abstract The main goal of the present paper is to assess the available information so as to obtain a general procedure for dealing with the critical …CO2TablesWeb v7.0 - Powered by CO2Tables ActiveX Dll. Calculate online thermodynamic and transport properties of carbon dioxide based on industrial formulation (formulated in Helmholtz energy) for advanced technical applications. In this study, a new correlation for the prediction of supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO 2) thermal conductivity based 600 data points from the literature is proposed. The simple correlation is function of density and temperature. The proposed SC-CO 2 thermal conductivity correlation has better performance (lower AARE%) and higher thermal ...Carbon dioxide is the most used supercritical fluid due to its advantageous properties (low critical points, toxicity, cost, among others.). By adjusting temperature and pressure, it is possible to manipulate the fluid's density and viscosity, determining the solvent power of supercritical CO2.Supercritical CO 2 (S-CO 2) power cycle has been widely applied in the field of nuclear energy, solar energy and waste heat recovery because of its high efficiency, compact structure and suitability for various heat sources.Compressor and turbine are the key components of the S-CO 2 power cycle which significantly affect the cycle performance. Therefore, it is of …The free-phase density ratio between CO 2 and CH 4 shows a maximum value with the depth of ∼950 m. After the depth is greater than 950 m, the increase in CO 2 density slows down considerably, implying that the effect of supercritical CO 2 density on adsorption is reduced at greater depths. Download : Download high-res image (245KB)

Supercritical CO 2 (S-CO 2) power cycle has been widely applied in the field of nuclear energy, solar energy and waste heat recovery because of its high efficiency, compact structure and suitability for various heat sources.Compressor and turbine are the key components of the S-CO 2 power cycle which significantly affect the cycle performance. Therefore, it is of …. Wichita sports teams

supercritical co2 density

May 27, 2021 · Supercritical CO 2 is simply carbon dioxide that is pressurized and heated above its critical point (31.1 oC, 1081 psi). The fluid has many useful properties including low viscosity, high density, very low cost and leaves no residual solvents. The carbon dioxide used in supercritical CO 2 processes is collected from other large-scale industrial ... Improving energy efficiency and reducing carbon emissions are crucial for the technological advancement of power systems. Various carbon dioxide (CO2) power cycles have been proposed for various applications. For high-temperature heat sources, the CO2 power system is more efficient than the ultra-supercritical steam Rankine cycle. As a working fluid, …The dense color and structure of resin are thought to be the reason behind the reduced light sensitivity of THC. Accordingly, it is suspected that the exposure of light on resin only reaches the cannabinoids on the surface resulting in low degradation levels. ... Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of cannabinoids from Cannabis sativa L. J ...The program generates CO 2 viscosity by specifying values of temperature (K) and density of CO 2 (kg/m 3) and clicking the calculate button. Furthermore, the database utilized in this work is provided in the Excel file ‘Supplementary_file_exp_database.xls’. Download : Download zip file (70KB) Multimedia component 1.Supercritical fluids have solvent power similar to a light hydrocarbon for most solutes. However, fluorinated compounds are often more soluble in scCO 2 than in hydrocarbons; this increased solubility is important for polymerisation. Solublity increases with increasing density (i.e. with increasing pressure).supercritical CO2 extraction due to the fact that they dictate the density of the supercritical fluid which is flowing through the extraction chamber. This ...Supercritical carbon dioxide (CO 2) is a fluid state of CO 2 where it is heated and held at or above its critical temperature and pressure. In this supercritical phase, CO 2 exhibits properties and behaviors between that of a liquid and a gas. In particular, supercritical CO 2 possesses liquid-like densities with gas-like diffusivity, surface ...In the supercritical state, the density of CO 2 will range from 50 to 80% of the density of water . The viscosity of supercritical CO 2 is similar as in the gas phase, which can be up to 100 times lower than in the liquid phase. This is quite important for pipeline transport as it implies lower drag.The dependent relation between temperature and pressure of supercritical CO2+ ethanol binary system under the pressure range from 5 to 10 MPa with the variety of densities and mole fractions of ethanol that range from 0 to 2% was investigated by the static visual method in a constant volume. The critical temperature and pressure were experimentally determined …to be in a supercritical state where it behaves as a gas; indeed under high pressure, the density of the gas can be very large, approaching or even exceeding ...... CO2 density, thus using the supercritical fluid as a ªpressure-adjustable ... A. I. Cooper/Supercritical CO2 for Materials Processing. Page 4. fold). Howdle ....

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