The University Studies Abroad Consortium (USAC) is a group of thirty-three American schools that have combined to create and staff study abroad programs in foreign countries, including Ghana. There are scholarships available from both USAC and its member universities, and here are a few of those:Study Abroad Program to Ghana. The historical and Contemporary Cultures of Ghana course provides students with exposure to the spectrum of foundational knowledge of Ghanaian history, including slavery, colonialization, independence, social and cultural norms, current social, economic, political, education system, urbanization, and globalization in Ghana. Ghana Study Abroad Programs: Ghana is known as one of Africa's success stories, and for good reasons. Despite the negative focus in the media, this West African country is an accessible, affordable, and safe destination for study abroad students. While studying abroad in Ghana, you will find there is more to Africa than war, famine, and genocide.Education System Overview. In the 2019-2020 academic year, 797 U.S. students studied abroad for academic credit in Ghana. Academic year: Universities: September – late May. Major exam period (s): Late March – mid May. Address: P.O Box 2515 Mamprobi, Accra, Ghana. Phone: 0507822086. Working hours: Mondays to Saturdays, 8:00am to 4:30pm . Easy Travel Consult. They are international student recruitment firm that assists students to travel and study abroad. Any course you want to pursue abroad, Easy Travel Consult can sort you out. Address: P.O …This program is currently on hiatus but will return in the future--check back later for more information! Get out and EXPLORE! Join Study Abroad in Ghana ...There are many ways to study abroad, but the two most popular options are direct enrollment and third-party programs. With direct enrollment, you can apply through your home university and let their program facilitate the process, or directly enroll into a university overseas. Although a more costly route, a third-party provider can provide you ...May 13, 2022 · The Ghana study abroad course, Biology and Global Health, will introduce students to “significant ideas in public health through planned cultural and ecological excursions in a low-income country” and explore biological factors on morbidity and mortality. Topics include environmental health—water and air quality, sanitation, and food ... Program Dates Study Abroad Program to GhanaStudents may fund study abroad by using financial aid, scholarships, grants and personal funds. A study abroad adviser can help you create a funding plan. FACULTY-LED PROGRAM GRANT (Up to $1,500): All degree-seeking students who apply to their faculty-led program by the priority deadline are automatically considered for a grant of up to $1,500 ...Since 2005, Dr. Amadou Sall, UT lecturer in Africana Studies, has taken students to Ghana in West Africa where they participate in a “mini-term” study abroad program and survey Ghanaian history, economics, politics, societyStudying abroad can be a life-changing experience, offering valuable opportunities for personal growth and academic advancement. However, the cost of international education can be a major hurdle for many aspiring students.Professor Joyner is currently the director of the Ghana Study Abroad Program, creating opportunities for students to visit and study in one of the greatest cultural centers in West Africa. He has lectured extensively in the College of Art at Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in Kumasi, Ghana. He has an extensive background in ...18-Jun-2018 ... ... Ghana, West Africa as part of a study abroad trip ... This is the first time that UIS has sent students to Ghana for a summer study abroad program ...Explore virtual studies abroad on our Virtual Opportunities website. Benjamin A. Gilman International Study Abroad Scholarship - up to $5,000! Experience a unique study abroad opportunity on the Sibanye Cape Town program. SAVE THE DATE: Fall 2023 Study Abroad Fair: Wed., Sept. 6, AMU, 10-2.The University Studies Abroad Consortium (USAC) is a group of thirty-three American schools that have combined to create and staff study abroad programs in foreign countries, including Ghana. There are scholarships available from both USAC and its member universities, and here are a few of those:NEWS. 2023.9.22 Support Measures for Ukrainian Students by Japanese Universities and Japanese Language Institutes. 2023.6.16 Notice of "College Guidance Fairs for International Students". 2023.5.18 Notice of TIEC Career Forum 2023（June, 2023 to March, 2024）【Participants Wanted】. 2023.2. 3 Updated information about “Study in Japan ...Whether you’re an undergraduate or balancing a career with a master’s degree, Study Abroad experiences are accessible to all. From full-semester terms to one-week programs, our international network of campuses and partners, along with financial aid, enable an unprecedented variety of Study Abroad opportunities.In this episode, we're talking about the impacts of studying abroad as a designer. We’re joined by Kermit Bailey, an Associate Professor of Graphic & Experience Design. Kermit …Advertisement. On that note, we have compiled over 50 foreign Government scholarships for Ghanaian students to study abroad. No matter your level of education, there is a scholarship abroad available for you. This page will be updated frequently to bring you the latest government-sponsored scholarships available to Ghanaian students in 2023/2024. Oct 19, 2023 · Walk-In Advising Hours in 130 Lake Ontario Hall. Monday - Friday: 9 am - 4 pm. [email protected] / 616-331-3898. Studying abroad is an immersive, interdisciplinary experience for all students, no matter their area of study. Students studying abroad and sharing experiences often forge …USF Education Abroad offers a variety of study abroad opportunities for students and faculty in over 25 countries, these include: semester exchanges, dual degree programs, summer and short term programs, international internships, and service learning.Background: The ability to question global structures and analyze one’s own positionality in relation to economic, political, and social forces is essential for college graduates. Although study abroad programs claim to develop students into global citizens, most studies do not critically examine student learning about global inequalities. Purpose: This study …Cape Coast, Ghana ... UMD Students who take a combined total of 6 credits for Summer Session I and II can apply for financial aid to help pay for study abroad.Study Abroad Ghana: Leadership, Service, and African Studies in Ghana. CSES/ALS 3954. Instructors: • Dr. Ozzie Abaye, [email protected]; 540-231-9737; 245 Smyth ...Ghana Study Abroad – Summer 2023; Study Abroad Summer 2023 Gallery; Program Duration, Activities, & Cost. 3 Weeks in June @ $5,667. Read Course Materials; Lectures; An immersive global experience with Northeastern faculty. Dialogue of Civilizations programs are faculty-led programs offered during either Summer 1 or Summer 2. Focus on critical issues facing society at both the local and global levels. Spend 30 days abroad with a faculty leader from Northeastern. Learn about a specific topic or course ...Southern University students commemorate Ghana's 'Year of Return' through study abroad program. Date May 15, 2019. Campus News Community News.Meet with the Director. The Director of International Experiences & Undergraduate Grants, Jeff Heerdink-Santos, is available for appointments and regular walk-in consultations about planning for study abroad, Hutton Honors College resources for students studying abroad, the HIEP Grant application process, and support with …1. See the World. The biggest reason you should consider a study abroad program is the opportunity to see the world . By studying abroad, you will experience a brand-new country with incredible new outlooks, customs and activities. The benefits of studying abroad include the opportunity to see new terrains, natural wonders, museums and ...May 6, 2023 · International student loans are financial aid available to students who intend to study abroad or already studying abroad. Usually to relieve them of the financial burden associated with academic needs. The international student loans have very low interest rates and you repay upon completion of education. The Ghana Empire amassed large volumes of gold and resources, expanded trade among nations near and far, established a structured court system and introduced standard military organization.Studying abroad is an immersive, interdisciplinary experience for all students, no matter their area of study. Students studying abroad and sharing experiences often forge friendships that last a lifetime. Students studying abroad in Accra visit sites like the Freedom and Justice Arch to learn more about local and regional history and culture.Its considerable natural wealth and status as the first black African country south of the Sahara to achieve independence from colonial rule, makes Ghana an ideal place to study abroad. Modern-day Ghana, which gained its independence on March 6, 1957, consists primarily of the former Gold Coast known for its lush forests, diverse animal life ...Subscribe. The Study Abroad Program provides guidance for Princeton undergraduates who wish to study for academic credit at a foreign institution during the semester, academic year, or summer. Study abroad advisers help students to find a program that best fits their academic interests and goals, and provide support from pre-departure to re-entry.Studying abroad can be a life-changing experience, but the cost of tuition and living expenses can often be a barrier for many students. However, there are numerous scholarships available that can help make your dream of studying abroad a r...For example, if you are applying to Ghana, you must complete the COAS Study Abroad Application and the Ghana Study Abroad application. Travel Funding Sources To secure University funding for travel, students must be in enrolled good standing and must secure the approval of the University through an academic department. Housing & Activity Fee - $1,400. GeoBlue International Health Insurance - Included. Estimated Direct Cost Total - $8,147. View NYU Steinhardt Graduate Study Tuition and Fees set for the 2022-2023 academic year. Tuition, Housing, and Activity fees will be due based on Bursar's Payment Schedule for the Summer 2023 term.Welcome to the Faculty-Led Study Abroad Program to Ghana 2022! Courses: AFRI 3125 West Africa Now (Dr. Donnetrice Allison); GIS 4671 Contemporary African ...Each year we help place circa 1500 students from Nigeria, Ghana, Pakistan and UK into various universities in Canada, Australia, the UK, USA and Dubai. Being based in the UK and by making frequent visits to these Study Abroad option countries, we can contact and discuss your case with our partner universities directly.Study Abroad 101 is a great place to get rolling! We offer in-person Study Abroad 101 Sessions daily (2:00 pm) in 144 B.B. Comer. Click the linked video to watch a recorded version of some of the content. In Study Abroad 101 we will discuss a variety of topics, such as, searching for programs on the database, dispelling myths about study …Advertisement. On that note, we have compiled over 50 foreign Government scholarships for Ghanaian students to study abroad. No matter your level of education, there is a scholarship abroad available for you. This page will be updated frequently to bring you the latest government-sponsored scholarships available to Ghanaian students in 2023/2024.Dr Paul Stuart McCarthy Memorial Prize 2023 is offered for degree in the field of Open to current Domestic and International UQ students who Study area is Health and medicine only. Established in 2008 and maintained by the income from a donation of $25,000 by Mrs Haila McCarthy on. Deadline: October 22, 2022.Taïeb, Hannah D. and Neriko Musha Doerr. “Study Abroad and Its Reasons: A Critical Overview of the Field.” The Romance of Crossing Borders: Studying and Volunteering Abroad, Berghahn Books, 2017, New York, p. 43.Study Abroad Opportunities 4 The Politics of Race 5 Ghana Book Drive 6 Community Extension Center 6 Welcome From the Chair Anthonia Kalu Welcome back to the 2008/2009 Academic Year! And, welcome to the Depart-ment of African American and African Studies. Some of us are new, many of us are re-turning to the Ohio State and,For those looking for a short-term program, our summer blocks and summer sessions are a great way to fit study abroad into your summer plans. Summer blocks run six (or up to 12) weeks, and you can either stay in one location the whole time or spend six weeks in one city and the next six in another. Summer sessions, on the other hand, run four ...Students may fund study abroad by using financial aid, scholarships, grants and personal funds. A study abroad adviser can help you create a funding plan. FACULTY-LED PROGRAM GRANT (Up to $1,500): All degree-seeking students who apply to their faculty-led program by the priority deadline are automatically considered for a grant of up to $1,500 ... List of Study abroad companies and services in Ghana. Search for Study abroad with Addresses, Phone numbers, Reviews, Ratings and Photos on Ghana Business Directory Study Abroad in Denmark. You’ll find a people who lead the rarest-of-rare lifestyles—one that successfully balances hard work and socializing. The Danes enjoy a relaxed lifestyle that places great emphasis on social equality and work-life balance. Denmark is a global leader in social equality, renewable energy, and advanced technologies. AFS Intercultural Programs: Ghana. AFS offers year, semester, and summer programs to destinations throughout Ghana. AFS is currently offering hundreds of scholarships for students flexible with their country choice and ready for an adventure.Ghana is one of the friendliest and mos. LEARN MORE.Students in the Gender Communication (COMM 120) quietly sit as they listen to their guest speaker, Fresno State alumna Priscila Stanberry. They seem a bit timid at first — not something you would expect from a group of Communication students — but the topic is not something which is often talked about openly.Cape Coast, Ghana ... UMD Students who take a combined total of 6 credits for Summer Session I and II can apply for financial aid to help pay for study abroad.This program serves nearly all majors. A CQPA of 2.8 may apply. You will take 15 credits of course work (1 Twi course is required) You will attend the University of Ghana in Legon (Accra) All courses are in English. Approved courses, grades and credit will transfer to Loyola. Semester dates are similar to our dates.AFS Intercultural Programs: Ghana. AFS offers year, semester, and summer programs to destinations throughout Ghana. AFS is currently offering hundreds of scholarships for students flexible with their country choice and ready for an adventure.Ghana is one of the friendliest and mos. LEARN MORE.Established an education program in rural Ghana and managed projects including an 8-classroom school construction, school lunch program, community library, garden, rainwater harvesting, solar energy system and microfinance program. ... • Trent-in-Ghana Study Abroad Program Participant, '08-'09 University of Ghana Institute of …This program offers benefits above and beyond a typical study abroad program including: The University of Ghana is located in Accra, Ghana’s capital and the fastest growing city in Africa. UG has a variety of courses, but students studying resource development, agriculture, social sciences or public health will gain an especially valuable ...Ghana Study Abroad provides an opportunity for you to step out of your backyard and into a world that is different from your own. In this program we will explore and engage in the rich background of performing and visual arts that is reflective of the people, the history, and the culture of Ghana.Learn more about studying abroad in Ghana! Read reviews, articles, and guides. Explore programs to find the best study abroad opportunities.Visit UA Education Abroad for updated dates, cost, housing, itinerary, and excursion information. For additional information, check out the UA in Ghana Summer ...Feb 3, 2023 · If you need a visa to enter the Ghana, UI Study Abroad will supply you with documents to support your application. To return to the United States after the class, you will need a valid form I-20 or DS-2019 endorsed for travel abroad and an F-1 or J-1 student visa that is valid through the date that you plan to return to the United States. Are you on the hunt for a study abroad destination relevant to your degree and capable of enriching your worldview? Look no further than Ghana, one of the wealthiest pan-African countries in West Africa! Immerse yourself …1. Register on Russia.Study. Sign up with russia.study then select the education program that best suits you. On this platform, you have access to many courses as well as 766 universities across 82 regions of Russia. The more universities you choose, the bigger the chance to pass the selection. 2. Fill the online Application Form to Universities.Visit our office, 287 Rodli Hall, 7:45-4:30 Monday-Friday or email us at [email protected]. In 2018, students traveled to Ghana. The next study abroad opportunity is in South Africa in 2020. Students who major or minor in African and African American studies are eligible to apply for study abroad scholarship. In addition to our Ghana study abroad, we also support students who are majors/minors in other related study abroad programs.AFS Intercultural Programs: Ghana. AFS offers year, semester, and summer programs to destinations throughout Ghana. AFS is currently offering hundreds of scholarships for students flexible with their country choice and ready for an adventure.Ghana is one of the friendliest and mos. LEARN MORE. Study Abroad in Ghana. 81 available study abroad programs. Ghana, the land of vibrant cultures, ancient empires, and the majestic Volta River, has a storied …West African students from Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Liberia, and the Gambia who wishes to study abroad with WAEC, GCE or NECO can apply for admission at Brandon University. However, candidates must have a minimum of 5 subjects at C5 or better including English and Mathematics.Popular areas of study include political science, public health, biochemistry, economics, history, dance, and music. Fall: Students join the University of Ghana (UG), the oldest, most diverse campus community and largest university in the country. UG welcomes more than 53,000 students from over 87 countries and about 1,250 faculty members from ... In the 2019-2020 academic year, 797 U.S. students studied abroad for academic credit in Ghana. Academic year: Universities: September – late May. Major exam period (s): Late …The credit translation system between CIEE and Rutgers University is 1:1, meaning a 3-credit course at CIEE will also be a 3-credit course on your Rutgers University transcript. You will receive 1-3 credits per class taken with CIEE. It is not possible to take classes not-for-credit or pass/fail. For information about Study Abroad credit ... This is a credit-bearing graduate Global course. Students self-register in Albert for the following course for a total of 1-4 credits: INTE-GE 2802, Section 099 (Class #TBC) Field Study and Seminar in International Education (1- 4 credits) Important Notes: International Education students are encouraged to take this course for 3 or 4 credits.The University of Ghana International Programmes Office offers exchange opportunities geared towards giving students international exposure, cross-cultural competence as well as develop new perspectives in their course of study. Ghana Study Abroad – Summer 2023; Study Abroad Summer 2023 Gallery; Program Duration, Activities, & Cost. 3 Weeks in June @ $5,667. Read Course Materials; Lectures; The EducationUSA Center in Accra, Ghana offer a range of services to help students in Ghana understand how to choose and apply to American universities and ...This is a credit-bearing graduate Global course. Students self-register in Albert for the following course for a total of 1-4 credits: INTE-GE 2802, Section 099 (Class #TBC) Field …The University of Ghana International Programmes Office offers exchange opportunities geared towards giving students international exposure, cross-cultural competence as well as develop new perspectives in their course of study. Address: P.O Box 2515 Mamprobi, Accra, Ghana. Phone: 0507822086. Working hours: Mondays to Saturdays, 8:00am to 4:30pm . Easy Travel Consult. They are international student recruitment firm that assists students to travel and study abroad. Any course you want to pursue abroad, Easy Travel Consult can sort you out. Address: P.O …When you partake in a study abroad Ghana program, you'll live and study in Legon, a suburb of the country's capital, Accra. Here, you'll fully immerse yourself in the local culture with opportunities to learn Twi, the country's most widely spoken language, and take courses relating to West African history, arts, medicine, and tons more.We Award Over $13 Million In Study Abroad Scholarships & Grants Annually. We get it. Funding your study abroad program can be an overwhelming process. At CIEE, our goal is to award study abroad scholarships and grants to college students across three categories: need-based, merit-based, and other areas of funding.Address: P.O Box 2515 Mamprobi, Accra, Ghana. Phone: 0507822086. Working hours: Mondays to Saturdays, 8:00am to 4:30pm . Easy Travel Consult. They are international student recruitment firm that assists students to travel and study abroad. Any course you want to pursue abroad, Easy Travel Consult can sort you out. Address: P.O …About the Center for Global Engagement. We bring together students and faculty interested in international education – study abroad, faculty-led programs, internships, and service learning – with international students and scholars from all over the world to foster a diverse & internationalized TCNJ campus. Study Abroad International ...Study Abroad in Ghana. 81 available study abroad programs. Ghana, the land of vibrant cultures, ancient empires, and the majestic Volta River, has a storied …This program serves nearly all majors. A CQPA of 2.8 may apply. You will take 15 credits of course work (1 Twi course is required) You will attend the University of Ghana in Legon (Accra) All courses are in English. Approved courses, grades and credit will transfer to Loyola. Semester dates are similar to our dates.Study in this vibrant city with a centuries-old history of intellectual advances and social tolerance. Take business classes in English and/or French alongside French and international students and enjoy the college-town atmosphere, nightlife, and student-centered community.With your Ghana passport, you can visit any of these Asian countries without a visa. Advertisement. Bangladesh: Visa free for 3 months. Cambodia: Visa on Arrival for 30 days. East Timor or Timor-Leste: Visa on arrival for 30 days. Indonesia: Visa not required for 30 days. Iran: Visa on Arrival for 30 days. Jordan: Visa on arrival.Around the World: Seeking the Sacred from Europe to Asia. Study Abroad Fall 2024. 5 Sep–13 Dec. $14,700–15,600. ISP Program.If you’re planning a trip abroad, renting a car can be an excellent way to explore the local area. However, there are some important things to keep in mind before you hit the road. In this article, we’ll cover the dos and don’ts of renting ...Ghana: Teaching & Learning STUDY ABROAD Questions? Amy Masko. Program Director. 616-331-2416. [email protected]. CAPE COAST, GHANA – This study abroad program takes. you to the coastal town of Cape Coast, Ghana, which provides. a unique culture and geography to explore. Situated along the equator in sub-Saharan Africa, Cape Coast is …about the history of racial oppression during Ghana study abroad . Abstract . This article examined what U.S. college students who participated in a Ghana study abroad program learned about the history of racial oppression and the meaning-making that resulted from that knowledge.In this episode, we're talking about the impacts of studying abroad as a designer. We're joined by Kermit Bailey, an Associate Professor of Graphic & Experience Design. Kermit was also one of the founding faculty members of NC State's interdisciplinary study abroad program in Ghana.
Janet Dudley-Eshbach Center for International Education. The mission of the JDE Center is to link the SU community to the nation and the world. SU students benefit from international students that study abroad in Maryland in degree-seeking undergraduate and graduate programs, as non-degree-seeking visiting exchange students, and studying English as a foreign language in the English Language .... Epoints
Walk-In Advising Hours in 130 Lake Ontario Hall. Monday - Friday: 9 am - 4 pm. [email protected] / 616-331-3898.Study Abroad. The study abroad course approval process has been established as part of study abroad program review. The academic information for study abroad programs is facilitated by the Office of Curriculum Systems. Staff in the Office of Curriculum Systems reviews academic information included in study abroad program proposals to ensure ... Southern University students commemorate Ghana's 'Year of Return' through study abroad program. Date May 15, 2019. Campus News Community News.This is a credit-bearing graduate Global course. Students self-register in Albert for the following course for a total of 1-4 credits: INTE-GE 2802, Section 099 (Class #TBC) Field Study and Seminar in International Education (1- 4 credits) Important Notes: International Education students are encouraged to take this course for 3 or 4 credits. In addition to our sponsored study abroad courses, we assist students with finding programs through the CIC, CIEE and others. So, get your passports ready, pack your bags and don't forget your books as we in African American Studies take you on a journey into the worlds of Blackness! For more information, please contact (765) 494-5680.NYU Steinhardt offers a variety of short-term, credit-bearing study abroad opportunities in January and over Spring Break. Participants immerse themselves in a new context, culture, and academic perspective. These intensive January or Spring Break study abroad courses are immersive, credit-bearing experiences and offer students the …Explore virtual studies abroad on our Virtual Opportunities website. Benjamin A. Gilman International Study Abroad Scholarship - up to $5,000! Experience a unique study abroad opportunity on the Sibanye Cape Town program. SAVE THE DATE: Fall 2023 Study Abroad Fair: Wed., Sept. 6, AMU, 10-2.Ghana | EF Study Abroad. See our educational approach to program design. Connect with us. 11 days. Accra, Kumasi, Cape Coast. Visit Accra, Kumasi and Cape Coast as you …This program serves nearly all majors. A CQPA of 2.8 may apply. You will take 15 credits of course work (1 Twi course is required) You will attend the University of Ghana in Legon (Accra) All courses are in English. Approved courses, grades and credit will transfer to Loyola. Semester dates are similar to our dates.The Maymester Ghana Study Abroad Program was led by Associate Provost for Institutional Diversity, Dr. Cheryl Dozier. This interdiciplenary program includes classes from the School of Social Work, Education, Art, and the Arts and Sciences, while traveling to the cities of Accra, Kumasi, Tamale, and Cape Coast.Extend your study abroad experience beyond the classroom through ISEP’s flagship volunteer program at the University of Ghana. For an entirely unique study and volunteer …This program offers benefits above and beyond a typical study abroad program including: The University of Ghana is located in Accra, Ghana’s capital and the fastest growing city in Africa. UG has a variety of courses, but students studying resource development, agriculture, social sciences or public health will gain an especially valuable ...If you’re a student, regardless of your age, solid studying habits can help you succeed. While your studying strategies may evolve as you progress in your educational career, here are basic tips and advice to help you get the most out of yo...For international students who wish to pursue their study in Cyprus, we have compiled a complete list of low tuition universities in Cyprus for International students. When choosing a study destination, it is best to choose a country that is safe with low tuition fees. One such study destination is the Republic of Cyprus. Tuition fees […]Welcome to the Faculty-Led Study Abroad Program to Ghana 2022! Courses: AFRI 3125 West Africa Now (Dr. Donnetrice Allison); GIS 4671 Contemporary African ...Apply to the Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program. The University of Oxford is a world-leading centre of learning, teaching, and research, as well as the oldest university in the English-speaking world and number 1 in the Times Higher Education World University Rankings for the seventh year running.Our students have studied dance in Ghana, Cuba, Haiti, and Benin with developing programs in Rwanda, Tanzania, and Ethiopia. “SANKOFA SEMESTER IN GHANA,” is an 18-week, multi-disciplinary, and cultural immersion study abroad program in Ghana, West Africa. Students may earn up to 17 UC/CSU GE transferable semester units! 13. Become an adult. Speed up the transition from teenager to adult by leaping into the unknown. You’ll have to fend for yourself, buy your own meals and wash your own clothes, but it’ll all be worth it. 14. Gain life experience. One of the ultimate reasons to study abroad is to gain life experience.Teaching Volunteer Program in Ghana. Ghanaian students of all ages and backgrounds appreciate the opportunity to interact with fluent English speakers. Volunteers may teach …Apply to the Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program. The University of Oxford is a world-leading centre of learning, teaching, and research, as well as the oldest university in the English-speaking world and number 1 in the Times Higher Education World University Rankings for the seventh year running..